The summary of the Early results of percutaneous iliosacral screws placed with the patient in the supine position states that:
Pelvic ring fractures and dislocations are challenging to operate on. Disruptions of the posterior pelvic ring are frequently accompanied by severe soft tissue injuries and high infection rates. With more advanced fluoroscopic imaging techniques, percutaneous iliosacral screw fixation of the posterior pelvis has gained popularity. Following closed reduction of the posterior pelvic disturbance, the soft-tissue envelope is only slightly violated by the percutaneous iliosacral screw procedure.
<h3>What are pelvic ring fractures?</h3>
Disruption of the bony components of the pelvis results in a pelvic fracture. The fused ilium, ischium, and pubis bones joined to the sacrum create an anatomic ring. A high-energy impact or a low-energy mechanism can cause a pelvic fracture. They can range in severity from rather minor wounds to unstable, life-threatening fractures.
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Answer:
13- a
14- c
15- b
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Answer:
the student just slaps the patient and walks off. If she were a good friend of mine, I wouldn't say anything unless the patient who she hit was injured badly .
Explanation:
If the patient who was walking with her was an old man or a person who was critically injured, you should of course say it to the head nurse who would then look after the incident.
Hybridomas, which produce monoclonal antibodies, are made by fusing cells of the immune system with B lymphocytes and myeloma cells.
<h3>
What are Hybridomas?</h3>
- Large-scale production of monoclonal antibodies is made possible through hybridoma technology.
- An antigen that triggers an immune response is first injected into a mammal to begin the process.
- A specific sort of white blood cell called a B cell makes antibodies that bind to the antigen that has been injected.
- These antibody-producing B-cells are then removed from the animal and combined with immortal B cell cancer cells, or myeloma, to create a hybrid cell line known as a hybridoma.
- It possesses both longevity and procreative capacity of the myeloma and the antibody-producing capacity of the B-cell.
Hence, the creation of hybridomas, which result in the production of monoclonal antibodies, involves fusing immune system cells with B lymphocytes and myeloma cells.
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Answer:
It neutralizes the virus
Explanation:
When a vertebrate is infected with a virus, antibodies are produced against many epitopes on multiple virus proteins. A subset of these antibodies can block virus infection by a process that is called neutralization.
Antibodies can neutralize viral infectivity in a number of ways, as summarized in the illustration. They may interfere with virion binding to receptors, block uptake into cells, prevent uncoating of the genomes in endosomes, or cause aggregation of virus particles. Many enveloped viruses are lysed when antiviral antibodies and serum complement disrupt membranes.
-http://www.virology.ws/2009/07/24/virus-neutralization-by-antibodies/
