How much heat is required to convert 50.0 g of water into steam?

A movable piston traps 0.205 moles of an ideal gas in a vertical cylinder. If the piston slides without friction in the cylinder

Mazyrski [523]

Answer : The work done on the gas will be, 418.4 J

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the volume at 270°C.

$PV_1=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm

$V_1$ = volume of gas = ?

T = temperature of gas = $270^oC=273+270=543K$

n = number of moles of gas = 0.205 mol

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get:

$(1atm)\times V_1=0.205mol\times 0.0821L.atm/mol.K\times 543K$

$V_1=9.12L$

Now we have to calculate the volume at 24°C.

$PV_2=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm

$V_2$ = volume of gas = ?

T = temperature of gas = $24^oC=273+24=297K$

n = number of moles of gas = 0.205 mol

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get:

$(1atm)\times V_2=0.205mol\times 0.0821L.atm/mol.K\times 297K$

$V_2=4.99L$

Now we have to calculate the work done.

Formula used :

$w=-p\Delta V\\\\w=-p(V_2-V_1)$

where,

w = work done

p = pressure of the gas = 1 atm

$V_1$ = initial volume = 9.12 L

$V_2$ = final volume = 4.99 L

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$w=-p(V_2-V_1)$

$w=-(1atm)\times (4.99-9.12)L$

$w=4.13L.artm=4.13\times 101.3J=418.4J$

conversion used : (1 L.atm = 101.3 J)

Therefore, the work done on the gas will be, 418.4 J

6 0

3 years ago

Which neutral element does the orbital diagram represent?

valentinak56 [21]

Answer:

Silicon

Explanation:

The total of electrons: 2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 2

In neutral state: #electrons = #protons = 14

so element with atomic number of 14 is silicon

3 0

1 year ago

In this chemical formula: 3NH4 (ammonium) This chemical formula means there are 3 _____________ ___________, and 4 __________ __

seropon [69]

Answer:

hope it helped you

Explanation:

3 atoms of nitrogen and 4 atoms of hydrogen in each molecule

5 0

3 years ago

What types of changes are typically involved in equilibrium reactions? A. pressure only B. temperature only C. pressure or tempe

musickatia [10]

The correct answer is option D. i.e. pressure, temperature, or concentration.

Equilibrium reactions can involve
1) changes in the temperature conditions - high or low or exothermic or endothermic.
2) Pressure - By increasing or decreasing the pressure
3) Concentration - the changes in concentration take place in either products side or reactants side.

7 0

3 years ago

Calculate the wavelength of the photon emitted when an electron makes a transition from n=6 to n=3. You can make use of the foll

Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer: The wavelength of light is $1.094\times 10^{-6}m$