This is a downward facing parabola, so its range comes in the form
where m is the y coordinate of the vertex of the parabola.
We can find the x coordinate of the vertex using

And if we plug -1 in the equation we get the y coordinate of the vertex:

So, the range is the interval

Firstly, to calculate a price you need to change the percentage into a decimal. You do this by dividing it by 100.
45 / 100 = 0.45,
The discount price will be 55% of the original price,
55 / 100 = 0.55,
19 * 0.55 = 10.45,
So the discound price will be $10.45
Hope this helps!
First try adding the ones place value, then tens, and keep on going.
The answer is (x-42)×(x+42)