In terms of inputs, outputs and energy transformations, photosynthesis can be summarized as follows. Inputs - Sunlight as energy source, carbon dioxide and water. Processes - Chlorophyll traps sunlight; the energy is used to split water molecules; hydrogen from water is combined with carbon dioxide to produce glucose.
The nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into multiple chemical forms as it circulates among atmosphere, terrestrial, and marine ecosystems. ... Important processes in the nitrogen cycle include fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification.
Answer:
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Explanation:
<em>The DNA of eukaryotic organisms being present in the nucleus while the protein-synthesizing organelle, the ribosome being present in the cytoplasm poses a spatial problem. It means that transcribed DNAs (messenger RNA) in the nucleus would have to somehow be transported to the ribosome in order for the cell to successfully synthesize proteins.</em>
The problem of transporting the messenger RNA is solved by two features of the cell:
- The presence of pores in the nuclear envelop
- The presence of transport proteins in the nucleus
<u>The mRNA binds to the transport proteins to form mRNA-protein complexes and is transported through the nuclear pores, often with the assistance of ATP. </u>
Answer:
A non-vascular plant is a plant without tubes to carry water and nutrients throughout the plant. Non-Vascular plants are less complex than vascular plants. ... Non-Vascular plants cannot grow very tall and because of their small sizes they can absorb enough water to carry materials throughout the plant.
The molecule C-P phosphorylates and thus activates D, whereas Kinase D amplifies cellular signaling by phosphorylating many substrates. In this case, it is expected to observe kinase D overexpression in Brec-MUT cells.
<h3>Cancer, phosphorylation and signaling pathways</h3>
Cancer can be defined as a multifactorial disease, which is often associated with uncontrolled cell growth.
Cancer signaling may be associated with defective pathways such as, for example, a mutated kinase protein that affects normal downstream molecular cascades.
A kinase is a specific protein that acts to phosphorylate specific cellular substrates, thereby activating/deactivating a particular signaling pathway.
Learn more about cancer pathways here:
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