Answer:
the first equation could be something along the lines of
then the second is 
Step-by-step explanation:
this is how shifting works
The surface

can be parameterized by

where

and

. Then the surface integral can be computed with

Answer:
17
Step-by-step explanation:
429-4=425
425÷25=17
Answer:
6000 dollars duhhhhhhhhhhhh
Answer:
-23
Step-by-step explanation:
1. When multiply a positive number by a negative number, the answer will always be negative.
2. When we multiply any number by 1, that number will stay the same.
Therefore, the answer is -23!