Had to look for the options and the answer the best fits the blank provided is PREEMPTIVE. When we say preemptive right, this is the right granted to certain shareholders in order for them to buy additional shares in the company. Hope this answers your question.
Answer:
1.The cost of a hard drive installed in a computer = Direct Material Cost
Explanation:
Direct Material relates to the basic inputs required to make the final good.
Here, for the information it is provided that, PC Works assembles custom computers, which are supplied by various manufacturers.
Since the main business of PC Works is to assemble the computers, installing a hard disk will be the main component of service, thus, It is part of direct material.
Solution :
a). The current market value of the unlevered equity

= $ 40.45 million
b). The market value of the equity one year from now is

= $ 44.5 million - $ 18 million
= $ 26.5 million
c). The expected return on the equity without the leverage = 10%
The expected return on the equity with the leverage = 
= 0.93 %
d). The lowest possible value of equity without the leverage = $20 million - $ 18 million
= $ 2 million
The lowest return on the equity without the leverage = 10%
The lowest return on the equity with the leverage = 2 % as the equity is eroded.
Answer:
•Jayaram is a Limited partner
•Jeevan is an active partner
Explanation:
•A limited partner also known as a silent partner is a partner who does not partake in the day to day running of the business. He only provides capital to the running of the business hence his liability is limited to the amount invested in the business.
Asides providing capital and not being active in the management of the business activity, he can be of help by providing business contact that would bring progress to the business and also give business advice where and when necessary.
• An active partner is a partner who provides capital and also oversees the daily activities of the business. He is a very important partner because of his involvement in the business affairs hence has more liability unlike the limited partner. An active partner's action can make or mar the business because of the influence he has over the business.