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Ratling [72]
3 years ago
8

John needs to divide the sample in half once the number of bacteria has reached 1000. How many hours after the initial time must

be divide the sample?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Reil [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Option A

Step-by-step explanation:

The complete question is attached here

The rate of increase of bacterial population  be K

As we know

Y = Y_0 * e^{kT}

where Y is the final population. In this case it is 1000

K is the rate of increase of population i.e 3 times per hour

T is the time in hours

Y0 is the initial population = 5

Substituting the given values, we get -

1000 = 5 *e^{3*T}\\200 = e^{3*T}

Taking log on both sides, we get -

ln 200 = ln e^{3T}

2.718 * 2.301 = 3T

T = 2.084 hours

hence, option A is correct

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The proportion of U.S. births that result in a birth defect is approximately 1/33 according to the Centers for Disease Control a
Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

Probability that at least 490 do not result in birth defects = 0.1076

Step-by-step explanation:

Given - The proportion of U.S. births that result in a birth defect is approximately 1/33 according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). A local hospital randomly selects five births and lets the random variable X count the number not resulting in a defect. Assume the births are independent.

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Now,

P(X ≥ 490) = \sum\limits^{500}_{x=490} {^{500} C_{x} } (\frac{32}{33} )^{x} (\frac{1}{33} )^{500-x}

                 = {^{500} C_{490} } (\frac{32}{33} )^{490} (\frac{1}{33} )^{500-490}  + .......+ {^{500} C_{500} } (\frac{32}{33} )^{500} (\frac{1}{33} )^{500-500}

                = 0.04541 + ......+0.0000002079

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