Answer: A. a heuristic
Explanation: Heuristics can be explained as a quick, flexible method employed in problem-solving. Heuristics usually employs a method which could be termed self-discovery as it is a way of getting an answer or solving a problem usually from currently available mental fact within a short time. Results or conclusions made from heuristic approach are not guaranteed to be optimal or perfect but could be enough to provide a verdict required for the short term. Heuristic could be verdicts or conclusions based on intuition, prediction or logical reasoning.
In the scenario above, Bruno attempts to make conclusion using the available mental information available at that current time to make a quick decision which ended up to be incorrect.
The main point of the 14th Amendment is to grant citizenship to the slaves.
Answer: B
Explanation
Among all the amendments, the fourteenth amendment is the most important.
This amendment shows that every individuals born in the U.S are citizens by birth including African Americans.
This amendment is important because it was put forward at a time when slavery existed, the slaves being African Americans.
Through this many of the former slaves were provided with US citizenship.
The Civil rights of 1866 established this concept as right many years back. But it was enforced only when it became an amendment.
Answer:
the just-world hypothesis
Explanation:
When misfortunes befall a person, others sometimes think the victim of circumstances deserved what happened. One reason put forth to explain why someone would think like that has been called <u>the just-world hypothesis</u>.
The just-world hypothesis is the idea that people need to believe one will get what one deserves so strongly that they will rationalize an inexplicable injustice by naming things the victim might have done to deserve it.
The answer to this question is: Valid
For example, let's say that a researcher wants to study the psychology of motivation as a variable.
In this case, motivation does not possess a measurable standard that could be used as data, so the researcher could only predict thte amount of motivation through the amount of job done (but this data is reliable because motivation is only on of the many factors that may influenced it)
<h2>Hope it helps</h2>
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