Explanation:
Hydrogen atoms contain 1 proton and 1 electron while being devoid of neutrons. When they lose their electron they form an ion or H+, a particle carrying a unit of positive charge. pH measures how basic or acidic a water-based solutions are, with a formula for pH is
pH = -log[H+].
...where pH is -base 10 log of the concentration of hydrogen ions within the solution.
Initial volume= 20 mL
Final volume= 600 mL
# of dilutions= = 30
for a pH 2= [H+]=
∴ [H+]=
and pH is an antilog of [H+]= - log
∴pH = 3.47
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