<span>The correct answer is horizontal gene transfer, transduction.</span>
Transduction (a type of horizontal gene transfer)is the process by which foreign DNA is introduced into a bacteria cell. When viruses infect bacterial cells, their DNA is integrated into a bacterial chromosome and thus harness the replicational, transcriptional, and translation machinery of the bacteria. As a result, bacteria cell makes numerous virions (viral particles).
<em>Answer </em><em>is </em><em>- </em><em>D </em><em>the electron transport </em><em>chain </em><em>combined </em><em>with</em><em> </em><em>chemiosmosis </em>
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