Answer:
Only the second equation is an identity
Step-by-step explanation:

<u>Note that </u>

<u>You can confirm it: </u>

<u>Therefore</u>



<h2>
It is not an Identity</h2>
<u>Let's the second one</u>

In this case, we already performed the calculations, so it is true. It is an Identity.
Answer:
51,111%
Step-by-step explanation:
We know that 45% have a dog but no cat. While 23% have both a dog and a cat.
Then Pr(X has cat|X has dog) = Pr(X has dog and cat)/Pr(X has dog)
= Pr(X has dog and cat)/Pr(X has dog) = 0.23/0.45 = 0.51 ≈ 51,111%
The probability that a student’s family owns a cat if the family owns a dog is 51,111%
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
See the attached picture for explanation.
CPU means Central Processing Unit