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Natasha2012 [34]
3 years ago
12

NO LINKS PLEASE

Chemistry
1 answer:
nadya68 [22]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1.The substance(s) to the left of the arrow in a chemical equation are called reactants. A reactant is a substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction. The substance(s) to the right of the arrow are called products

2.The substances that go into a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the substances produced at the end of the reaction are known as the products

3.The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction, the total mass of reactants is equal to the total mass of products. For example, the mass of sodium plus the mass of chlorine that reacts with the sodium equals the mass of the product sodium chloride.

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When 16.3 g of magnesium and 4.52 g of oxygen gas react, how many grams of magnesium oxide will be formed? Identify the limiting
Tanzania [10]

Answer:

22.77 g.

he limiting reactant is O₂, and the excess reactant is Mg.

Explanation:

  • From the balanced reaction:

<em>Mg + 1/2O₂ → MgO,</em>

1.0 mole of Mg reacts with 0.5 mole of oxygen to produce 1.0 mole of MgO.

  • We need to calculate the no. of moles of (16.3 g) of Mg and (4.52 g) of oxygen:

no. of moles of Mg = mass/molar mass = (16.3 g)/(24.3 g/mol) = 0.6708 mol.

no. of moles of O₂ = mass/molar mass = (4.52 g)/(16.0 g/mol) = 0.2825 mol.

So. 0.565 mol of Mg reacts completely with (0.2825 mol) of O₂.

<em>∴ The limiting reactant is O₂, and the excess reactant is Mg (0.6708 - 0.565 = 0.1058 mol).</em>

<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

1.0 mole of Mg produce → 1.0 mol of MgO.

∴ 0.565 mol of Mg produce → <em>0.565 mol of MgO.</em>

<em>∴ The amount of MgO produced = no. of moles x molar mass </em>= (0.565 mol)(40.3 g/mol) = <em>22.77 g.</em>

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Values of n can be 1, 2, 3, 4 and so on. Whereas the values of l can be 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on.

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