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Mariulka [41]
2 years ago
15

when solid pellets of sodium hydroxide (naoh) dissolve in water, the temperature of the water can rise dramatically. taking naoh

as the system, what can you deduce about the signs of the entropy change of the system (δssys) and surroundings (δssurr) from this?
Chemistry
1 answer:
irga5000 [103]2 years ago
8 0

ΔSsys  and ΔSsurr both have values larger than 0.

<h3>Entropy Change: What Is It?</h3>
  • Entropy change is a phenomena that measures the evolution of randomness or disorder in a thermodynamic system.
  • It has to do with how heat or enthalpy is converted during work.
  • More unpredictability in a thermodynamic system indicates high entropy.
  • Heat transport (delta Q) divided by temperature equals the change in entropy (delta S).
<h3>What causes variations in entropy?</h3>
  • When a substance is divided into several pieces, entropy rises.
  • Because the solute particles are split apart when a solution is generated, the dissolving process increases entropy.
  • As the temperature rises, entropy increases.

learn more about entropy change here

brainly.com/question/6364271

#SPJ4

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Most Bic lighters hold 5.0ml of liquified butane (density = 0.60 g/ml). Calculate the minimum size container you would need to "
Hatshy [7]

Answer:

Volume of container = 0.0012 m³ or 1.2 L or 1200 ml

Explanation:

Volume of butane = 5.0 ml

density = 0.60 g/ml

Room temperature (T) = 293.15 K

Normal pressure (P) = 1 atm = 101,325 pa

Ideal gas constant (R) = 8.3145 J/mole.K)

volume of container V = ?

Solution

To find out the volume of container we use ideal gas equation

PV = nRT

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = gas constant

T = temperature

First we find out number of moles

<em>As Mass = density × volume</em>

mass of butane = 0.60 g/ml ×5.0 ml

mass of butane = 3 g

now find out number of moles (n)

n = mass / molar mass

n = 3 g / 58.12 g/mol

n = 0.05 mol

Now put all values in ideal gas equation

<em>PV = nRt</em>

<em>V = nRT/P</em>

V = (0.05 mol × 8.3145 J/mol.K × 293.15 K) ÷ 101,325 pa

V = 121.87 ÷ 101,325 pa

V = 0.0012 m³ OR 1.2 L OR 1200 ml

8 0
4 years ago
Calculate the molar mass of adrenaline (C9H13NO3C9H13NO3), a hormone responsible for regulating heart rate and other functions o
Talja [164]

Answer:

M_{C_9H_{13}NO_3}=183.23g/mol

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the molar mass of a chemical compound is computed by averaging the atomic mass of each element in the molecule and the amount of atoms; which in this case there are 9 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, 1 nitrogen atom and 3 oxygen atoms; thus, we compute the average as shown below:

M_{C_9H_{13}NO_3}=m_C*9+m_H*13+m_N+m_O*3

Now, we plug in the atomic masses to obtain:

M_{C_9H_{13}NO_3}=12.01*9+1.01*13+14.01+16.00*3\\\\M_{C_9H_{13}NO_3}=183.23g/mol

Best regards!

6 0
3 years ago
Write the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction that occurs when an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid (
Vladimir79 [104]

Answer:

HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) —> KCl(aq) + H2O(l)

Explanation:

Aqueous solution of HCl and aqueous solution of KOH react as follow:

HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) —>

In solution, HCl and KOH will dissociates as follow:

HCl —> H+ + Cl-

KOH —> K+ + OH-

During the reaction, a double displacement reaction occur as shown below:

H+ + Cl- + K+ + OH- —> K+Cl- + H+OH-

The elemental equation is given below:

HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) —> KCl(aq) + H2O(l)

8 0
3 years ago
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The three common states of matter are solid,liquid, and gas. how are they the same? how are they different?
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They are different beacause of the stages some you can see and not. And the cells move at different paces
8 0
4 years ago
How Do Single-Celled Decomposers Get Energy?
IceJOKER [234]
They break down dead organisms
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4 years ago
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