Answer:
Most of the training of animals is learned from <u>conditioned response</u>.
Explanation:
A conditioned response is a learned response to a previously neutral stimulus. This is achieved by pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus, which doesn't require any conditioning to cause a reaction.
For example, the smell of food is an unconditioned stimulus that causes the feeling of hunger. This type of response to food is an unconditioned response. If we paired another stimulus, for example, the sound of a whistle, with the smell of food, this stimulus on its own would eventually start causing hunger. This makes the sound of the whistle the conditioned stimulus and feeling hungry after hearing the sound of the whistle the conditioned response.
Most of the animal training is based on this principle.
Answer:Cytoplasm
Explanation:Cytoplasm is the liquid inside the cell.
Given what we know, we can confirm that the ecological species concept invokes the importance of disruptive natural selection to maintain a pair of similar species found in different, but nearby, environments.
<h3>What is the ecological species concept?</h3>
- This concept includes the idea that each species will occupy a specific niche in an ecosystem.
- This refers to a specific role in each ecosystem.
- This will cause a species that cannot compete with another to adapt to nearby ecosystems in order to occupy a similar niche without competing.
Therefore, we can confirm that the statement in the question accurately describes the ecological species concept in that this concept involves the evolution of species to occupy a specific niche in each ecosystem, and if the niche is already taken they will adapt to nearby ecosystems.
To learn more about ecosystems visit:
brainly.com/question/1673533?referrer=searchResults
Answer: B.
inductive reasoning
Explanation:
Inductive reasoning, or inductive logic, is a type of reasoning that involves drawing a general conclusion from a set of specific observations. Some people think of inductive reasoning as “bottom-up” logic, because it involves widening specific premises out into broader generalizations.
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Answer:
Yes, two hydrogen bonds could form between thymine and cytosine.
Explanation:
Cytosine is a pyrimidine base found in both DNA and RNA, and Thymine is a pyrimidine base found in only DNA. Electronegative Oxygen and Nitrogen atoms with free lone pairs are potential hydrogen bond acceptors. Hydrogen atoms attached to very electronegative atoms like Oxygen and Nitrogen have strong partial positive charge and are potential hydrogen bond donors.
One hydrogen bond could form between the C4 carbonyl group on thymine which is a hydrogen bond acceptor and the C4 amino group on cytosine which is a hydrogen bond donor. Also, another hydrogen bond could be formed between N3 of thymine which is a hydrogen bond donor and the N3 of cytosine that is a hydrogen bond acceptor.
It is important to note that hydrogen bond cannot be formed between them because the C2 carbonyl groups found on both bases are both hydrogen bond acceptors.
