Answer:
True
Explanation:
<em>The life cycles of sexually producing organisms generally involve alternation between the haploid and diploid generations.</em>
<u>Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes - fertilization. The gametes are haploid (n) and are usually formed by the reductional division (meiosis) of diploid (2n) sex cells. </u>
Haploid gametes represent the haploid stage of the life cycles of sexually reproducing organisms. During fertilization, the male and female gametes fuse together to form a diploid zygote. The zygote then continues to divide equationally (mitosis) and differentiates to give rise to a baby and eventually to either male or female adult organism.
If a person falls asleep while talking, riding a bike, standing or while doing physical activities, it should not be taken casually. It is a sign of a severe sleep disorder.
Narcolepsy is a neurological condition where the brain's ability to control the sleep-wake cycle is disrupted. In such case the patient can fall into Rem sleep after falling asleep for 90 minutes.
Nolan's behavior indicates that he is suffering from Narcolepsy and must consult a sleep clinic.
Since the liver is the primary organ for metabolism, then in the setting of liver injury there will be reduced metabolism of compounds such as hormones. If these hormones are not metabolized and degraded in the liver, then these hormone levels will increase.
<em>A particular example is that the hormone estrogen is increased in the setting of liver damage, causing males with liver failure to have feminine characteristics.</em>
Answer:
cell growth and manipulation
Explanation:
The nucleus of the cell controls cell growth and manipulation. This involves regulating gene expression, initiating cellular reproduction, and storing genetic material necessary for all of these tasks. In order for a nucleus to carry out important reproductive roles and other cell activities, it needs proteins and ribosomes.
<h2>Scurvy </h2>
Explanation:
(a) Collagen is the major structural component of cartilage,bones and tendons
- The basic unit of collagen is tropocollagen and each tropocollagen consists of three coiled left handed polypeptide chains called α chains
- Generally each α chain consists of a repeating tripeptide sequence called: G-X-Y
- Here G represents glycine; X represents proline and Y represents hydroxyproline
- Rigidity of collagen molecule is due to presence of proline and hydroxyproline
- Hydroxylation of proline is catalysed by prolyl hydroxylase enzyme which use ascorbate,α ketoglutarate and oxygen
- α ketoglutarate is oxidatively decarboxylated to form carbon dioxide and succinate
- Sequence of events leading from a dietary vitamin C deficiency to symptoms such as bruising and breakdown of supporting tissues includes: tissue levels of ascorbic acid is low; enzyme prolyl hydroxylase is inactive; proline is not hydroxylated; the triple helix is inadequately stabilized; collagen breaks down; defects in tissues that depend on collagen
; tissues that depend on collagen are subject to breakdown and bruising
(b) Sailors are no longer susceptible to scurvy because fresh fruits which are the source of vitamin C source are available now
British sailors called "limeys" to this day,this term reflects the British navy's use of limes
