Answer No 1)
<em>The correct option is D) The two species have a common ancestor</em>
Homologous structures can be described as organs or other structures which are similar in different organisms. These structures might not perform the same function, but are similar in their making. This similarity of structures between organisms of different species suggests that there might be a common ancestor for these organisms.
Answer No 2)
<em>The correct option is B) Y, Z, X</em>
The organism Y is the most similar to the worm because it has all the amino acid sequence similar to the portion shown for the worm, except for a single amino acid which is S. The sequence Z has more similarities with the amino acid sequence for the enzyme from a worm than the sequence of the organism X. Hence, the correct option is B.
Answer No 3)
<em>The correct option is A) Sequence the same gene in both species to compare their similarity.</em>
The process of DNA sequencing has now made it possible to determine the evolutionary histories among organism by comparing the DNA sequence of one organism to the DNA sequence of another organism. The organisms having similarities in the DNA sequence clearly determine the evolutionary relationship between any organisms.
Answer No 4)
<em>The correct option is C) Vestigial</em>
Vestigial structures can simple be described as structures which had some function to perform in the ancestors but are not known to perform any function in organisms known today. These structures show that evolution might have caused these structures to non- performing structures as they were of less benefit to the organisms present now on Earth.
Answer;
B. It arouses the body and expends energy.
Explanation;
-The autonomic nervous system controls the insides of the body: the viscera or gut. It carries information about the inside of the body to the CNS and controls the action of internal organs. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions: the sympathetic division and the parasympathetic division.
-The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for intense physical activity and is often referred to as the fight-or-flight response. The parasympathetic nervous system has almost the exact opposite effect and relaxes the body and inhibits or slows many high energy functions.
Answer:
The total cost of the book will be 109.44.
Explanation:
To find the total cost of the book
, we need to calculate 14% of 96
. We can do this as follows:
14/100= 0.14x 96 = 13.44
Hence, the book price + tax will be 96 + 13.44 = 109.44
They prefer to eat them because they don't want what is in other foods
