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3 years ago

What rule/principle states that electrons fill orbitals from lowest energy to highest enegery?

Chemistry

1 answer:

castortr0y [4]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The Aufbau Principle

Explanation:

In the ground state of an atom or ion, electrons fill atomic orbitals of the lowest available energy level before occupying higher-energy levels.

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0.0400 M solution of HClO2, pH = 1.80 solve for Ka

umka2103 [35]

Ka for weak acids is ---> Ka= (X)²/ (initial- X)

initial= 0.0400 M

to find X, you can find the H concentration using pH

[H+]= 10^-pH
[H+]= 10^-1.80= 0.016 which is X

ka = (0.016)²/ (0.0400 - 0.016) = 0.011

6 0

4 years ago

A 420 mL sample of a 0.100 M formate buffer, pH 3.75, is treated with 7 mL of 1.00 M KOH. What is the pH following this addition

Art [367]

<u>Answer:</u> The pH of the resulting solution will be 3.60

<u>Explanation:</u>

Molarity is calculated by using the equation:

$\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles}}{\text{Volume}}$ ......(1)

We are given:

Molarity of formic acid = 0.100 M

Molarity of potassium formate = 0.100 M

Volume of solution = 420 mL = 0.420 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of formic acid}=(0.100mol/L\times 0.420L)=0.0420mol$

$\text{Moles of potassium formate}=(0.100mol/L\times 0.420L)=0.042mol$

Molarity of KOH = 1.00 M

Volume of solution = 7 mL = 0.007 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of KOH}=(1mol/L\times 0.007L)=0.007mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of formic acid and KOH follows:

$HCOOH+KOH\rightleftharpoons HCOOK+H_2O$

I: 0.042 0.007 0.042

C: -0.007 -0.007 +0.007

E: 0.035 - 0.049

Volume of solution = [420 + 7] = 427 mL = 0.427 L

To calculate the pH of the acidic buffer, the equation for Henderson-Hasselbalch is used:

$pH=pK_a+ \log \frac{\text{[conjugate base]}}{\text{[acid]}}$ .......(2)

Given values:

$[HCOOK]=\frac{0.049}{0.427}$

$[HCOOH]=\frac{0.035}{0.427}$

$pK_a=3.75$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$pH=3.75-\log \frac{(0.049/0.427)}{(0.035/0.427)}\\\\pH=3.75-0.146\\\\pH=3.60$

Hence, the pH of the resulting solution will be 3.60

6 0

3 years ago

If a car is going at a speed of 36 km/hr. what is the speed in m/s

blsea [12.9K]

To convert km/h into m/s = 5/18

36×5/18

10 m/s

8 0

4 years ago

PLEASE SOMEONE HELP ME WITH THIIS QUESTION

sdas [7]

Answer:

The correct answer is - 5 carbon compounds due to low to high intermolecular forces between their molecules.

Explanation:

Bottle C has gas in it and we know that alkane has carbon and hydrogen only which means they have a single sigma bond between them and very low intermolecular forces in between molecules and are present mostly at gaseous state. Thus, bottle C has alkane.

Alcohols have -OH group that can form rarely two pi bonds which means they have intermediate intermolecular force whereas acids have -cooH group with a high molecular force so bottle B with liquid is alcohol and A has acid.

3 0

3 years ago

What atom has the largest atomic radius barium calcium magnesium radium

iogann1982 [59]

Answer:

Radium

Explanation:

It has the highest atomic number so it would have more shells, making it larger than the others.

6 0

3 years ago

What rule/principle states that electrons fill orbitals from lowest energy to highest enegery?​

What rule/principle states that electrons fill orbitals from lowest energy to highest enegery?