Answer:
The answer is stated below:
Explanation:
A. Received or collected $10,000 in exchange of the common stock:
This transaction will have an impact on the Accounting Equation of the Accounts, which is :
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
As the cash is received, there will be an increase in the assets and under the cash account of the current assets. Though the cash is against the common stock, which increases the common stock account upon the side of the equity.
Therefore, it will be:
Increase in assets (Cash) : Increase in equity (Common Stock)
B. Bought the equipment on account worth $5,000.
This transaction will have an impact on the Accounting Equation as:
As the equipment is purchased will in turn lead to increase in the assets side, under the equipment account and it is purchased on account, which means on credit, that leads to increase in the liability under the Accounts Payable account.
Therefore, it will be:
Increase in assets (Equipment) : Increase in Liability (Accounts Payable)
Answer:
Option E
Explanation:
In simple words, the given case illustrates the cost analysis method for choosing target market segments. Under such criterion of selection, the subject company identifies various costs that it must bear in order to operate in some potential segment and after identifying those cost, such company evaluates if there will be any profit left for them in the market.
This method is complex, time consuming and needs experts advise but still is most popular nowadays as it gives most accurate results by identifying various quantitative and qualitative factors.
Answer:
A decrease in the elasticity of demand for the cartel's product.
Explanation:
The cartel is under the control of companies operating in the same area. This is undesirable. It is concluded between businesses and these contracts prevent competition. Such arrangements are also prevented by governments, which aims to promote competition among governments across the country. This type of arrangement creates unity and demonstrates business behavior in activities that prevent other competitors from entering the sector.
Adverse effects on consumers include:
1) Higher prices - cartel members can raise prices, which reduces the demand elasticity of any member.
2) Lack of Transparency - Members may agree to hide prices or hide information such as hidden charges in credit card transactions.
3) Limited production - Members may agree to limit market production, such as OPEC and oil quotas.
4) Build Market - Cartel members can collectively divide a market into regions or regions and not compete in each other's territory.
Answer:
4,140 U
Explanation:
According to the scenario, calculation of the given data are as follows,
Actual Hours = 2,820 hours
Standard rate = $23 per hour
Standard direct labor hour = 0.3 hours
We can calculate labor efficiency variance by using following formula,
Labor Efficiency Variance = Actual hours standard cost - Standard cost
Where, Actual hours standard Cost = Actual hours × Standard rate
= 2,820 × 23
= 64,860
Standard Cost (8,800 units) = Standard hours (8,800 units) × Standard rate
= (8,800 × 0.3) × 23
= 60,720
Hence, by putting the value in the formula, we get
Labor Efficiency Variance = 64,860 - 60,720
= 4,140 U
Answer:
a. How much time would it take the two to complete the project if they divide the calculations equally and the slides equally? Briefly discuss.
Brian: 5 hours for PowerPoint and 5 hours for the calculations, total 10 hours.
Debbie: 10 hours for PowerPoint and 6 hours for the calculations, total 16 hours.
In total they would spend 26 hours combined.
If they divide the work equally, they will spend too much time.
b. How much time would it take the two to complete the project if they use comparative advantage and specialize in calculating or preparing slides? Briefly discuss
Brian will spend 10 hours doing PowerPoint slides and Debbie will spend 12 hours doping calculations. Total time spent 22 hours. By specializing they will save 4 hours.
c. If Brian and Debbie have the same opportunity cost of $5 per hour, is there a better solution than for each to specialize in calculating or preparing slides? Briefly discuss
Yes, Debbie could pay $50 to Brian so that he does everything in 20 hours. That way they can save 2 more hours.
