B. At the equivalence point of a titration of the [H+] concentration is equal to 7.
<h3>What is equivalence point of a titration?</h3>
The equivalence point of a titration is a point in titration at which the amount of titrant added is just enough to completely neutralize the analyte solution.
At the equivalence point in an acid-base titration, moles of base equals moles of acid and the solution only contains salt and water.
At the equivalence point, equal amounts of H+ and OH- ions combines as shown below;
H⁺ + OH⁻ → H₂O
The pH of resulting solution is 7.0 (neutral).
Thus, the pH at the equivalence point for this titration will always be 7.0.
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Answer:
A. releases a large amount of heat
Explanation:
A reaction is said to be spontaneous if it can proceed on its own without the addition of external energy. A spontaneous reaction is not determined by the length of time, because some spontaneous reactions are completed after a long period of time. They are exothermic in nature. An example is the conversion of graphite to carbon which takes a long period of time to complete. Spontaneous reactions are known to increase entropy in a system. Entropy is the rate of disorder in a system.
In the combustion of fire, energy is released to the surroundings as there is a decrease in energy. This is an example of a spontaneous reaction because it is an exothermic reaction, which causes an increase in entropy and a decrease in energy.
Answer:
Dispersion forces
Relative molecular mass
Explanation:
Alkanes experience only dispersion forces. Dispersion forces increase with increasevin the relative molecular mass of the compounds. Hence a higher relative molecular mass implies greater dispersion forces and a greater boiling point.
