Answer:
confounding variable; lowered.
Explanation:
In the field of statistical analysis, a <u>confounding variable</u> is one that influences both the independent variable and the dependent variable. When an experimented is designed, the researcher wants to study the effect the independent variable has on the dependent variable. However, if there's a third variable that can influence them, it can cause a spurious correlation.
The psychologist wanted to test the effects using the new computer program (independent variable) had in helping students learn math (dependent variable). But when she divided the group in two, separating them by gender, she introduced a third variable (confounding variable) that wasn't accounted for when designing the experiment and that can influence either variable. <u>Because of this, the internal validity of the study has been </u><u>lowered</u><u>.</u>
The protestant reformation began as a criticism of the Catholic Church's decadence and views of purgatory as well as many details in scripture. As people began to gain more interest in objects from Biblical history, explorations would become opportunities to discover lost artifacts, points to convert nonbelievers and to feed the thirst for knowledge.
He claimed that it was a new phenomenon because the postwar economy was booming in the US, unlike the rest of the world. As he claims, while there should be scarcity, there's an economy of abundance in the US, which goes against common sense.
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>A) abstract ideas. </em><em> </em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em><u>Abstract ideas,</u></em><em> in psychology, is determined as ideas that are not being connected with "worldly things", and is considered as something that an individual can't touch yet can feel. However, it signifies thoughts that are considered as conceptual & symbolic but not specific or concrete. It is entirely based on the relationship between objects and ideas, principles, and concepts.</em>
<em><u>The correct answer to the question is abstract ideas.</u></em>