The molecular weight of a substance is calculated by adding the molecular mass of each element present in the molecule multiplied by the number of times each element is in the molecule. For greater clarity, we can organize a table that allows us to do the calculations. We have the following structure for water:
The molecular weight of water will be:
2.01568 + 15.999 = 18.0468=18.0 g/mol
Answer= 18.0
Answer:
A synthesis reaction occurs when two or more reactants combine to form a single product. ... Replacement reactions occur when elements switch places in compounds. In a single replacement reaction, one element takes the place of another in a single compound. In a double replacement reaction, two compounds exchange elements.
PH (potential of hydrogen) is a numeric scale that is used to show the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. It tells how acidic or alkaline a substance is . The pH values ranges from 0 to 14, such that acidic solutions have values between 1 to 6.9 with most acidic having a pH value of 1 and those that are basic have values from 7.1 to 14, with most acidic having a value of 14. Acidic compounds contain replaceable hydrogen ions while basic compounds contain hrdroxyl ions. In this case, a coke has a pH of 3.5 (acidic) which means that it has an excess of hydrogen ions (H+) and would be called an acid.
The atom that would gain two electrons to fill its valence energy level is S(sulfur)
This is because s (sulfur) is in atomic number 16 with 2.8.6 of [Ne] 3s^2 2p^4 electronic configuration. This implies that sulfur has 6 valence electron and therefore it require two electron to fill its valence energy level and obtain 18 rule electrons.
Explanation:
As per Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases, chemical species which donate proton are called Brønsted-Lowry acids.
The chemical species which accept proton are called Brønsted-Lowry base.
(a) ![HNO_3 + H_2O \rightarrow H_3O^+ + NO_3^-](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=HNO_3%20%2B%20H_2O%20%5Crightarrow%20H_3O%5E%2B%20%2B%20NO_3%5E-)
is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
is Bronsted lowry base and
is its conjugate acid.
(b)
![CN^- + H_2O \rightarrow HCN + OH^-](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=CN%5E-%20%2B%20H_2O%20%5Crightarrow%20HCN%20%2B%20OH%5E-)
is Bronsted lowry base and HCN is its conjugate acid.
is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
(c)
![H_2SO_4 + Cl^- \rightarrow HCl + HSO_4^-](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_2SO_4%20%2B%20Cl%5E-%20%5Crightarrow%20HCl%20%2B%20HSO_4%5E-)
is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
Cl^- is Bronsted lowry base and HCl is its conjugate acid.
(d)
![HSO_4^-+OH^- \rightarrow SO_4^{2-}+H_2O](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=HSO_4%5E-%2BOH%5E-%20%5Crightarrow%20SO_4%5E%7B2-%7D%2BH_2O)
is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
OH^- is Bronsted lowry base and
is its conjugate acid.
(e)
![O_{2-}+H_2O \rightarrow 2OH^-](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=O_%7B2-%7D%2BH_2O%20%5Crightarrow%202OH%5E-)
is Bronsted lowry base and OH- is its conjugate acid.
is Bronsted lowry acid and OH- is its conjugate base.