Answer:
social indicator research
Explanation:
Henley is doing social indicator research
Social indicator research is a journal which deals with measuring the quality of life of society.
In this research, they study the empirical, philosophical and methodological spectrum of the society.
This spectrum of society includes individual, public and private organizations, etc.
here, Professor Henley is examining the number of people arrested in different countries. This study will help to know about the quality of life of the different countries.
Answer:
Admissible under the public safety exception to the exclusionary rule
Explanation:
The exclusionary rule is a legal rule which is based on the Constitution that impedes evidence gathered or analysed in violation of the suspect's constitutional rights from being used in the court of law. It was made for the sake of the protection of citizens from illegal searches and seizures.
However there are exceptional to the rule which includes the public safety exception.
Answer:
The correct answer is: "Fluid intelligence is to mechanics as crystallized intelligence is to pragmatics."
Explanation:
There are two components in the Models of Cognition that make a distinction between Mechanics and Pragmatics.
In the mechanics of cognition, maturation, stability, and aging-induced decline are the most common age-graded ontogenetic patterns. Early and late in ontogeny, genetic and other brain status-related variables are thought to have a substantial effect on this component, but in fundamentally different ways. The mechanics of cognition represent the central nervous system's underlying organizing characteristics.
The pragmatics of the mind, in contrast to the mechanics, demonstrate the strength of human agency and culture. The acquisition of culturally transmitted bodies of declarative and procedural information that are made available to individuals in the course of social development is reflected in developmental changes in this component. Some of these socialization experiences are universal (like mentoring), while others are idiosyncratic or person-specific (for example, specialized professional knowledge).
Short-term memory and abstract thought make up fluid intelligence, which tends to <em>deteriorate in late adulthood</em>.
Crystallized intelligence, on the other hand, is a type of intelligence that consists of collected information based on verbal skills, and it tends to <em>rise with age</em>.
<u>Therefore, </u><u>fluid intelligence</u><u> is to </u><u>mechanics</u><u> as </u><u>crystallized intelligence</u><u> is to </u><u>pragmatics</u>.
Answer:
Judicial Review
Explanation:
Acts of the legislature (which is congress), the executive (presidency), state governments and other arms of government are subject to judicial review by the courts, most especially the supreme court. In other words, it is up to the supreme court to determine what is constitutional and what is unconstitutional.
A prominent example of a judicial review by the supreme court is the landmark case Roe v. Wade in 1973. The landmark judgement upended several state laws that prevented pregnant women from having abortions. The supreme court ruled that it was unconstitutional for the states to restrict pregnant women from having abortions as it violated their constitutional right of privacy.
