Answer:
1. Inhibiting IP3 channels, leading to decreased Ca2 in the sarcoplasm and reduced contraction.
2. Increasing the relative activity of MLCP, leading to a decrease in tension.
3. Activating K channels, increasing K leaking out of the cell which hyperpolarizes it and decreases the likelihood of Ca2 entry.
Explanation
In smooth muscle, cyclic AMP (cAMP) mediates relaxation because cAMP inhibits a specific kinase required for myosin light chain protein (MLCP) phosphorylation, thereby triggering contraction in the smooth muscles. It has been shown that cAMP inhibits 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3)-dependent calcium ions (Ca 2+) release by activation of the cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG). PKG proteins act to modulate Ca2+ oscillations by stimulating sarcoplasmic Ca2+-ATPase membrane proteins, increasing Ca2+ in the sarcoplasmic reticulum stores and Ca2+ efflux from the cells, and activate voltage-gated potassium (K) channels, thereby leading to membrane hyperpolarization and reducing Ca2+ entry through Ca2+ channels.
D - the theory of natural selection states that the population will be narrowed as "less fit" organisms die and "more fit" organisms survive, passing on their beneficial genes to offspring. Therefore, more organisms are born than can survive.
Answer:
1. A producer is an organism that is capable of making its own food. For example, plants.
2. A consumer is an organism that cannot make its own food and hence fed on producers or other consumers. E.g humans
3. A predator-prey relationship is a relationship in which a predator organism eats a prey organism. For example, lion and zebra.
4. Symbiosis is a biological interaction between organisms of different species.
5. Parasitism is a biological interaction in which one organism gains benefit and harms the other organism.
6. Commensalism is a biological interaction in which one organism gains benefit whereas the other organism neither gets harmed nor gains any benefit.
7. Mutualism is a biological interaction in which both the organisms benefit from each other.
8. A niche is the role which an organism plays in a community or an ecosystem.
9. The three types of symbiosis are Parasitism, Commesalism and Mutualism.
Cells and living organism
Explanation:
wipe dust and mucus ...........
