The stronger survived and the weaker passed on... Those with a weaker immune system had trouble with sickness and usually ended up passing on but those with strong immune systems were stronger and healthier and lived.
Answer:
Antibiotics save lives but any time antibiotics are used, they can cause side effects and lead to antibiotic resistance.
Since the 1940s, antibiotics have greatly reduced illness and death from infectious diseases. However, as we use the drugs, germs develop defense strategies against them. This makes the drugs less effective.
Around 1 billion nerves reside in your body! The nerve cells unlike many other types of cells does not perform mitosis resulting in paralyzation. :)
Answer:
e. PhoU keeps PhoR bound to the phosphate transporter protein Pst
Explanation:
PhoU is a membrane protein known to regulate the transport of phosphate (Pi) between cellular compartments. It has been discovered that mutations in this protein cause lethality because the cell becomes incapable of controlling the intracellular levels of Pi, this being toxic for the cell. PhoR is a histidine kinase/phosphatase. When the Pi level is considered to be a limiting factor, PhoR autophosphorylates at a histidine residue and then donates its phosphoryl group to PhoB. On the other hand, when the Pi level is high, this protein removes the phosphoryl group from phospho-PhoB. Finally, the Pst is a signal transduction protein that acts as a transporter capable of switching its conformation during the transport of PI.
Answer:
6. The number of protons of the atoms
7.The atomic number is equal to the number of protons and in a neutral atom the number of electrons
8. The atomic mass of elements equals number of protons plus number of neutrons
9. Protons and neutrons
10. Electrons
11. 8+9=17
12. 20+21=41
13. 10
Explanation:
