Question

Why does a mole of silicon weigh a different amount than a mole of carbon?

Answer 1

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf Different \ amount \ of \ protons, neutrons, \ and \ electrons}}$

Explanation:

Remember that a mole is equal to Avogadro's number: 6.022*10²³ atoms. Also, remember that an atom is made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Each element has a different amount of each.

If an element has more of these particles in 1 atom, then the atomic mass will be greater, ultimately making the molar mass (mass of 1 mole) greater.

Silicon has 14 protons, electrons, and neutrons, making its atomic mass 28.085 amu and its molar mass 28.085 grams. However, carbon only has 6 of each particle, so its atomic mass is smaller at 12.011 amu and molar mass is 12.011 grams.