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miss Akunina [59]
3 years ago
6

Analyze: What do the elements in each column of the periodic table have in common?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ludmilkaskok [199]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Each column is called a group. The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons. They are the electrons involved in chemical bonds with other elements.

Explanation:

Each column is called a group. The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons. They are the electrons involved in chemical bonds with other elements.

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Convert 32 Fahrenheit to Celsius
valina [46]

Answer:

°F - 32/1.8000

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Calculate Ho298 for the process
Inga [223]

Explanation:

As per the Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

Hence, according to this law the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

Sb + \frac{3}{2}Cl_2 \rightarrow SbCl_{3}    \Delta H^0_1 =  -314 kJ  ..........(1)

SbCl_{3} + Cl_2 \rightarrow SbCl_{5}    \Delta H^0_2 = -80kJ   ..............(2)

The final reaction is as follows:  

Sb + \frac{5}{2}Cl_{2} \rightarrow SbCl_{5}  \Delta H^0_3 = ?  .............(3)

Therefore, adding (1) and (2) we get the final equation (3) and value of \Delta H^{0}_{3} at 298 K will be as follows.

             \Delta H^{0}_{3} = \Delta H^{0}_{1} + \Delta H^{0}_{2}    

                       = -314 kJ + (-80) kJ

                       = -394 kJ

Thus, we can conclude that H^{o} at 298 K for the given process is -394 kJ.

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the percent ionization of formic acid (hco2h) in a solution that is 0.311 m in formic acid and 0.189 m in sodium forma
ohaa [14]
<span>Answer: 0.094%


</span><span>Explanation:
</span>
<span></span><span /><span>
1) Equilibrium chemical equation:
</span><span />

<span>Only the ionization of the formic acid is the important part.
</span><span />

<span>HCOOH(aq) ⇄ HCOO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq).
</span><span />

<span>2) Mass balance:
</span><span />

<span>                   HCOOH(aq)     HCOO⁻(aq)     H⁺(aq).

Start             0.311                 0.189

Reaction       - x                      +x                   +x

Final             0.311 - x          0.189 + x            x


3) Acid constant equation:
</span><span />

<span>Ka = [HCOO-] [N+] / [HCOOH] = (0.189 + x) x / (0.311 -x)
</span><span />

<span>= (0.189 + x )x / (0.311 - x) = 0.000177


4) Solve the equation:


You can solve it exactly (it will lead to a quadratic equation so you can use the quadratiic formula). I suggest to use the fact that x is much much smaller than 0.189 and 0.311.
</span><span />

<span>With that approximation the equation to solve becomes:


</span><span>0.1890x / 0.311 = 0.000177, which leads to:</span>
<span /><span>
x = 0.000177 x 0.311 / 0.189 = 2.91 x 10⁻⁴ M


5) With that number, the percent of ionization (alfa) is:
</span><span />

<span>percent of ionization = (moles ionized / initial moles) x 100 =
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>percent ionization = (concentration of ions / initial concentration) x 100 =
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>percent ionization = (0.000291 / 0.311)x 100 = 0.0936% = 0.094%
</span>
<span></span><span />
8 0
3 years ago
In the reaction between p-aminophenol and acetic anhydride to form acetaminophen, 0.450 mL of water was added. What was the purp
BabaBlast [244]

Answer:

In the reaction between p-aminophenol and acetic anhydride to form acetaminophen, 4.5 ml of water were added. This was done to recover the product out the container. Water was used as a means of carrying out the product out the container. However, it should be noted that we would want a small amount to be added in order to avoid the product dissolving onto it.

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Explain why photosynthesis is much slower in underwater plants.
Viktor [21]

Answer:

Gases such as carbon dioxide diffuse much more slowly in water than in air. Plants that are fully submerged have greater difficulty obtaining the carbon dioxide they need. To help ameliorate this problem, underwater leaves lack a waxy coating because carbon dioxide is easier to absorb without this layer.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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