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3 years ago

Analyze: What do the elements in each column of the periodic table have in common?

Chemistry

1 answer:

ludmilkaskok [199]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Each column is called a group. The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons. They are the electrons involved in chemical bonds with other elements.

Explanation:

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How do you make molecular equations a balanced iconic.

asambeis [7]

First, write the net ionic equation for the unbalanced reaction. If you are given a word equation to balance, you'll need to be able to identify strong electrolytes, weak electrolytes and insoluble compounds. Strong electrolytes completely dissociate into their ions in water. Examples of strong electrolytes are strong acids, strong bases, and soluble salts. Weak electrolytes yield very few ions in solution, so they are represented by their molecular formula (not written as ions). Water, weak acids, and weak bases are examples of weak electrolytes. The pH of a solution can cause them to dissociate, but in those situations, you'll be presented an ionic equation, not a word problem. Insoluble compounds do not dissociate into ions, so they are represented by the molecular formula. A table is provided to help you determine whether or not a chemical is soluble, but it's a good idea to memorize the solubility rules.

arate the net ionic equation into the two half-reactions. This means identifying and separating the reaction into an oxidation half-reaction and a reduction half-reaction. For one of the half-reactions, balance the atoms except for O and H. You want the same number of atoms of each element on each side of the equation. Repeat this with the other half-reaction. Add H2O to balance the O atoms. Add H+ to balance the H atoms. The atoms (mass) should balance out now. Now balance charge. Add e- (electrons) to one side of each half-reaction to balance charge. You may need to multiply the electrons the the two half-reactions to get the charge to balance out. It's fine to change coefficients as long as you change them on both sides of the equation. Now, add the two half-reactions together. Inspect the final equation to make sure it is balanced. Electrons on both sides of the ionic equation must cancel out. Double-check your work! Make sure there are equal numbers of each type of atom on both sides of the equation. Make sure the overall charge is the same on both sides of the ionic equation. If the reaction takes place in a basic solution, add an equal number of OH- as you have H+ ions. Do this for both sides of the equation and combine H+ and OH- ions to form H2O. Be sure to indicate the state of each species. Indicate solid with (s), liquid for (l), gas with (g), and aqueous solution with (aq). Remember, a balanced net ionic equation only describes chemical species that participate in the reaction. Drop additional substances from the equation.ExampleThe net ionic equation for the reaction you get mixing 1 M HCl and 1 M NaOH is:H+(aq) + OH-(aq) → H2O(l)Even though sodium and chlorine exist in the reaction, the Cl- and Na+ ions are not written in the net ionic equation because they don't participate in the reaction.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the pH of pure water at 40.0Â°C if the Kw at this temperature is 2.92 - 10-147 OA) 6.767 O B) 0 465 O c) 7.000 OD) 7 233

Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer:

PH= 6.767 (answer is the A option)

Explanation:

first we need to correct the value in Kw at this temperature is 2.92*10^-14

so, in this case we have that:

Kw=2.92*10^-14 M²

[ H3O^+] [ H3O^+]

$[H_{3}O^{+} ] [OH^{-} ] = Kw = 2.92*10^{-14} M^{2} \\\\$

at 40ºC

$[H_{3}O^{+} ] = [OH^{-} ]$

$[H_{3}O^{+} ]^{2} = 2.92*10^{-14} M^{2}$

$[H_{3}O^{+} ] = (2.92*10^{-14})^{1/2} = 1.71*10^{-7} M$

$PH= -log10[H_{3}O^{+} ] = -log10(1.71*10^{-7} ) = 6.767$

7 0

3 years ago

A bike rider approaches a hill with a speed of 8.5 m/s. The total mass of the bike and the rider is 85 kg. Find the kinetic ener

krek1111 [17]

KE=3070.625 J

Height = 3.686 m

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

mass of bike+rider=85 kg

velocity = 8.5 m/s

$\tt KE=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\KE=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 85\times 8.5^2\\\\KE=3070.625~J$

Conservation of energy :

(KE+PE)₁ (downhill) = (KE+PE)₂ (up the hill)

PE₁=0⇒h=0

KE₂=0⇒v=0(stop), so equation becomes :

KE₁=PE₂

$\tt KE_1=3070.625\\\\KE_1=mgh_2\\\\3070.625=85\times 9.8\times h\Rightarrow h=3.686~m$

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3 years ago

Electrical energy can be transformed into other types of energy. We often experience this transformation of energy in our everyd

harkovskaia [24]

The answer is D. The rice cooker / pot.

hope this helps !

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3 years ago

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Boyle's Law represents the relationship of volume as pressure is changed. The constants of Boyle's Law are

Katena32 [7]

Answer:

temperature and number of molecules of gas

Explanation:

Boyle's law is one of the gas laws, which states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure at a constant temperature. The Boyle's law equation is given as follows:

P ∝ (1/V)

P = K/V

PV = K

Based on these, the temperature of an ideal gas and the number of molecules in the gas are kept constant in Boyle's law.

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3 years ago