Eating salt<span> raises the amount of </span>sodium<span> in your bloodstream and wrecks the delicate balance, reducing the ability of your kidneys to remove the water. The result </span>is<span> a </span>higher blood pressure<span> due to the extra fluid and extra strain on the delicate </span>blood<span> vessels leading to the kidneys.</span>
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
B.introduced species
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>Animals become extinct for a number of reasons. Currently many animals are endangered or have become extinct due to human activities or human influence.</u></em>
- Extinctions may be caused by reasons;<em><u> such as pollution; loss of habitat due to human activities such as agriculture, introduced species, hunting and poaching for meat and other animal products such as feathers, horns and skins, and also over-harvesting among other influences.</u></em>
- In this question; <em><u>Introduced species occupies the largest percentage, that is 39%, from the pie chart (Attached).</u></em>
- Hunting and poaching; 23 %, Habitat loss; 26%, and Others; 2%.
Answer:
1. to increase meiosis.
2. to make more efficient cell organelles.
3. to cause the second organism to produce protein
Explanation:
Hi!
Question - How do mutations lead to variation
Answer - B. By producing changes in the genetic code
Why - "In which can create entirely new alleles in a population"
Fuel cells can make an electricity from a simple electrochemical
reaction in which oxygen and hydrogen combine to form water. There are several
different types of fuel cell but they are all based around a central design
which consists of two electrodes, a negative anode and a positive cathode.
These are separated by a solid or liquid electrolyte that carries electrically
charged particles between the two electrodes. A catalyst, such as platinum, is
often used to speed up the reactions at the electrodes. Fuel cells are
classified according to the nature of the electrolyte. Every type needs
particular materials and fuels and is suitable for any applications. The
article below uses the proton exchange membrane fuel cell to illustrate the
science and technology behind the fuel cell concept but the characteristics and
applications of the other main designs are also discussed. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC)
The hydrogen ions permeate across the electrolyte to the
cathode, while the electrons flow through an external circuit and provide
power. Oxygen, in the form of air, is supplied to the cathode and this combines
with the electrons and the hydrogen ions to produce water. These reactions at
the electrodes are as follows:
Anode: 2H24H+ + 4e-
Cathode: O2 + 4H+ + 4e- 2H2O
Overall: 2H2 + O22H2O + energy
PEM cells operate at a temperature of around 80°C. At this
low temperature the electrochemical reactions would normally occur very slowly
so they are catalysed by a thin layer of platinum on each electrode.
