People have moved from their home countries for centuries, for all sorts of reasons. Some are drawn to new places by ‘pull ‘ factors, others find it difficult to remain where they are and migrate because of ‘push’ factors. These have contributed to the recent movement of people here but are also the reason why people from here have emigrated to other countries. Over 80 million people in the world have Irish blood; 36.5 million US residents claimed Irish ancestry in 2007. Historically some were transported or sold into slavery or left because of poverty, hunger, persecution, discrimination, civil war, unemployment and, more recently, simply for education and better jobs. Migrant numbers have risen rapidly in the last decade. In 2013 there were thought to be over 230 million international migrants.
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Native Americans used tobacco in religious ceremonies. during the Columbian Exchange, Europeans took an interest in the plant. it became the Virginia Company's most important export crop, paving the way for tobacco to be used more widely as a drug.
The two superpowers during the Cold War were the USA and the Soviet Union
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Communism is a political ideology derived from Karl Marx. It urges the support of the working class, and states that everyone should be equal in society- the means of production are owned by all citizens for the common good. Of course, this is an idealized version of modern communism. In communist countries, people are ruled by a wealthy elite instead of the whole population. These nations have command economies. This means that governments set quotas, prices, and the means of production.
Fascism is classified as any totalitarian and authoritarian government that does not follow any set political doctrines. In fact, fascist dictators have stated that communists are their sworn enemies. Their economies operate on a case by case basis. Sometimes it is a mix between a command and market economy. (Where the government controls some aspects but allows private business, etc.)
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Culture is made up of customs, attitudes, and beliefs that are unique to each group of people. ... New philosophical ideas and technological advances can lead to cultural change. Cultural change can also occur through diffusion, when contact with other cultures and ideas are transferred.