Answer: I believe It would be C. The Louisiana Purchase.
Explanation: The Louisiana Purchase happend in the 1803 where Louisiana Purchase expands U.S. territory west of the Mississippi River.
The diaspora was the dispersion of jews among the gentiles after the babylonain Exile
The answer would be ORVAL FAUBUS if you are on apex
The best option from the list in terms of the philosophy of absolutism under King Louis XIV would be "“L’etat, c’est moi” since this means "The state, it is I"--which implies that he is the sole source of power in the state.