The brain area pinpointed is known to be intimately involved in some of the most advanced planning and decision-making processes that we think of as being especially human.
'We tend to think that being able to plan into the future, be flexible in our approach and learn from others are things that are particularly impressive about humans. We've identified an area of the brain that appears to be uniquely human and is likely to have something to do with these cognitive powers,' says senior researcher Professor Matthew Rushworth of Oxford University's Department of Experimental Psychology.
MRI imaging of 25 adult volunteers was used to identify key components in the ventrolateral frontal cortex area of the human brain, and how these components were connected up with other brain areas. The results were then compared to equivalent MRI data from 25 macaque monkeys.
This ventrolateral frontal cortex area of the brain is involved in many of the highest aspects of cognition and language, and is only present in humans and other primates. Some parts are implicated in psychiatric conditions like ADHD, drug addiction or compulsive behaviour disorders. Language is affected when other parts are damaged after stroke or neurodegenerative disease. A better understanding of the neural connections and networks involved should help the understanding of changes in the brain that go along with these conditions.
The Oxford University researchers report their findings in the science journal Neuron.
Professor Rushworth explains: 'The brain is a mosaic of interlinked areas. We wanted to look at this very important region of the frontal part of the brain and see how many tiles there are and where they are placed.
'We also looked at the connections of each tile -- how they are wired up to the rest of the brain -- as it is these connections that determine the information that can reach that component part and the influence that part can have on other brain regions.'
From the MRI data, the researchers were able to divide the human ventrolateral frontal cortex into 12 areas that were consistent across all the individuals.
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material cultural This type of cultural talk about object or physical things that can be tangible and which is created by man. Non material culture is the aspects of cultural deals with non- physical object which cannot be touch or feel but express though behaviour
Answer:
The government was organized with three branches. Legislative, judicial, and executive.
Explanation:
Legislative: Congress such as the senate and house of representatives who makes laws.
Executive: The president and the vice president (some times the cabinet) who carries out those laws.
Judicial: Federal courts and the Supreme court who interprets the laws.
Well ultimately it is Mr. Rocket Man (Kim Jong-un), but he has a small circle of high ranking officials help him with major decisions, similar to Donald Trump and his council.
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Answer:
Magna Carta exercised a strong influence both on the United States Constitution ... included declarations of rights intended to guarantee individual citizens a list of ... their self-government, freedom from taxation without representation, the right to a ... colony create a new state constitution “sufficient to the exigencies of affairs.
Explanation:
