Ancestors of the Algonquian-speaking Roanoke coalesced as a people in about 400. Roanoke Island was the site of the Roanoke Colony, an English settlement initially established in 1585 by Sir Walter Raleigh. A group of about 120 men, women and children arrived in 1587.
I put some extra info in this so if you need more i have the answer
Answer:
d. empowerment
Explanation:
Empowerment -
It is the method to increase the self - determination of the person , in order to represent them in a better way , is known as empowerment .
Empowerment increases the strength and confidence of a human being , and become capable to fight for their right .
hence , from the question , the tool of empowerment is used by the boss of john , to motivate people .
Being competitive helps the competitor in the process of you competing, for example, in a price competition, you may keep decreasing your price to beat your competitor, and that competitor will decrease their price to beat your price. In the process of that, you guys will gain more customers and revenue, unless your price gets too low and you start making less marginal rev than marginal cost, and the business is forced to shut down. If a business is overly aggressive, they might collude with the other businesses to beat yours and they might start using ad-hominem, i.e saying that "Our prices are lower than that of your business!". Thus being overly aggressive just leaves the other competition offended.