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2 years ago

In addition to the bacterial, virus, fungus, some microorganisms live under the seawhat are they?

1 answer:

7 0

A microorganism (or microbe) is any microscopic living organism or virus, that is too small to see with the unaided human eye without magnification. Microorganisms are very diverse. They can be single-celled or multicellular and include bacteria, archaea, viruses and most protozoa, as well as some fungi, algae, and animals, such as rotifers and copepods. Many macroscopic animals and plants have microscopic juvenile stages. Some microbiologists also classify biologically active entities such as viruses and viroids as microorganisms, but others consider these as non-living.

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An owl has good night vision because its eyes can detect a light intensity as small as 5.0 × 10-13 W/m2. What is the minimum num

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Answer:

Thus, the minimum number of photons per second is 77.34

Explanation:

Light intensity, $I_{min}$ = $5\times 10^{-13} W/m^{2}$

Pupil has a diameter, d = 8.5 mm

= 8.5 x $10^{-3}$ m

Radius of the eye, r = 4.25 x $10^{-3}$ m

∴ Area of the eye, A = $\pi .r^{2}$

= $3.14\times \left ( 4.25\times 10^{-3} \right )^{2}$

= $5.6\times 10^{-5} m^{2}$

Let $P_{min}$ be the minimum number of photons.

Therefore, $P_{min}$ = $I_{min}$ x A

= $5\times 10^{-13}$ x $5.6\times 10^{-5}$

= $2.8\times 10^{-17}$ W

Thus the minimum number of photons is given by

$N_{min}=P_{min}/E$

where E = $hc/\lambda$

= $\left (6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^{8} \right )/548\times 10^{-9}$

= $3.62\times 10^{-19} J$

Therefore, $N_{min}$ = $\frac{2.8\times 10^{-17}}{3.62\times 10^{-19}}$

= 77.34 photons per second

Thus, the minimum number of photons per second is 77.34

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