Answer:
Explanation:
Mutation is the word used to describe the heritable change in genetic makeup of an organism. This change in turns may help with adaptation for survival or be a disadvantage to the organism in its environment.
Natural selection is a concept in evolutionary biology that describes the process by which heritable traits are confered for survival and reproductive advantage to individuals. It also focus on how related individuals, tend to be passed on changes in traits to succeeding generations and how this trait become more frequent in a population while also observing how other less favourable traits and weak individuals tend to become eliminated from the environment.
Choosing two examples from the above;
• For instance, having large bodies and dark fur serves the purpose to camouflage, for mimicry, and big animals' body parts for agility in competition and colour helps to cover themselves. All these mutations that increases body size and changes the fur color are for physical adaptations.
If there is a change in this features the animals are easily exposed and may not survive.
• Some specific parts of the body of variety of animals are adapted to survival as the environment changes. Among such features are having sharp claws and sharp teeth. A mutation like this provides the animal with body structure that is adapted to survival. Without these features feeding and catching preys for some omnivores and carnivores would be almost impossible reducing the population size.
• Having body structure like dull teeth and hooves are adapted for the survival of terrestrial leaves grazers. Hooves makes running faster and escaping from predators easy. Dull teeth however makes grass cutting for ruminant animal easy.
In the occurrence of forest fire the hooves animals can escape easily, the big bodied animals will be disadvantaged. When the weather or climate changes mimicry / camouflage fur is will be disadvantaged.
Answer:
ATP
Explanation:
ATP is regarded as 'root of energetics' for living organisms. So, the organisms utilizes ATP to transport material and eliminate wastes from the body. Not only these functions are carried out by ATP but also several others infact all energy requiring processes are carried out ATP. e.g. muscle movements, neurotransmission, heart beats and various chemical reactions in the body all are carried out with the help of ATP.
In animals ATP is produced from the breakdown of glucose in the cellular respiration, glucose is obtained from the diet we take in. In plants ATP is generated from the process of photosynthesis. The source of energy within ATP is phosphate bonds, the breakdown of one phosphate bond while conversion of ATP into ADP produces or releases 30.6 KJ/mole of energy.
Endomembrane system -- not in prokaryotes
cytoskeleton -- a structural part of cytoplasm sometimes occurrent in prokaryotes
mitochondria -- not in prokaryotes
nucleus -- if this is a "membrane-bound" nucleus, then definitely not in prokaryotes
cytoplasm -- this is the fluid that houses everything in the cell membrane
flagella -- little "tail" for locomotion, so no
cilia -- similar to flagella, little feelers usually for locomotion
ribosomes -- these make protein using amino acids
chloroplasts -- not in prokaryotes
membrane -- just a casing surrounding a cell or organelle
organelles -- general word for the parts of a cell that perform various functions
cell membrane -- just the casing for the cell, not where genetic material's located
<span>nucleoid --- ding ding ding :-) this is it; a nucleoid is the genetic material which is loosely existing in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell</span>
