Answer:
Taxonomy is the process that deals with classifying different living things.
Explanation:
Scientists use taxonomy for the better understanding of the process of evolution and the evolutionary relation between different organisms. It is very important to classify different organisms in order to understand the relationship. Carolus Linnaeus is known as the father of taxonomy.
Answer:
There are many types of evidence which support the theory of evolution such as comparative anatomy, fossil records, phylogenetic relationship, embryology et cetera
Comparative anatomy includes homologous organs and analogous organs. They support divergent and convergent evolution respectively.
For example, the homologous structure of limb of humans, birds, bat, horse, whale et cetera show that they are made up of the same set of bones which are humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges.
It shows divergent evolution and supports that these organisms have evolved from a common ancestor.
Embryological evidence: When early stages of embryological development of different organisms are compared, it is found that these stages are similar at different levels of development.
For example:
- The appearance of pharyngeal-arch (gill-like structures) in vertebrates during embryo development.
- Salamanders and terrestrial frogs pass through larval stages within an egg. They possess the features similar to aquatic larvae, however, when they hatched out the eggs being ready for life on land.
Answer:
<h2> located in the same plane</h2>
Explanation:
- Such types of muscles and tendons that play an important role in the stabilization of the shoulder are called rotator cuff muscle.
- These muscles are responsible for the different types of motion and simply called a different range of motion.
- Muscles like scapulohumeral muscles, infraspinatus muscle and some others are grouped as rotator muscle.
- These muscles are involved in the movement of the shoulder and also stabilize the joints of the shoulder for the movement and during the movement.
- When the humeral head is centered within the cavity of the glenoidal then the rotator cuff muscle should be on the same plane.
