In the early modern world the "age of reason" and "Enlightenment" are the two terms that describe the intellectual characteristics of the eighteenth century.
The Enlightenment, commonly referred to as the Age of Reason, was an intellectual and cultural movement that promoted science over blind faith and reason over superstition in the eighteenth century.
The Age of Reason and the "long 18th century" are other names for the Enlightenment Period. It covered the years 1685 to 1815. Throughout Europe and the United States, philosophers and thinkers of the era held the view that science and reason could change and advance humanity.
Because of the emphasis on the superiority of reason over superstition and religion throughout that era, the 18th century is often referred to as the Age of Reason.
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It was the abolition of serfdom and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. Those involve in the revolt were also against the crowning of Nicholas I and this later led to a confrontation between the rebels and loyal troops. The revolt was suppressed and many were arrested. Though it failed it helped start the movements for revolution in Russia.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer c. they believed gods controlled weather and climate