Answer:
The ratio of the number of bulbs tested to defective bulbs is always 14 to 1.
<u><em>What is the unitary method?</em></u>
The unitary method is a method for solving a problem by the first value of a single unit and then finding the value by multiplying the single value.
We generally expect industrial processes to produce defects at about the same rate, the proportion of the defective product is generally considered to be a remain constant.
Here, the proportion of defective bulbs is:
1/14 = 2/28 = 6/84
So, it will be 24/336.
The ratio of the number of bulbs tested to defective bulbs is expected to remain constant at about 14.
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Answer: The starting time is 2:27 and finishing time is 7:09.
Step-by-step explanation: It is given that Ben started from 4th street and he finished at 98th street.
Also, at 3:00, he was on 15th street and at 4:30, he was on 45th street.
That is, time taken to cover (45-15), i.e., 30 streets is 90 minutes, so the time taken to cover 1 street is 3 minutes.
Therefore, Ben covers distance from one street to second in 3 minutes. Since he started from 4th street, and there are 11 streets to cover between 4 and 15, so Ben's starting time was (3:00 - 3×11 min) = 2:27.
And his finishing time was (4:30 + 3×53 min) = 7:09.
Again, the equation that tells us on what street 'N' he was after time 'T' of his starting can be written as
Thus, the starting and finishing time was 2:27 and 7:09 respectively.