Answer:
In alpha decay, shown in Fig. 3-3, the nucleus emits a 4He nucleus, an alpha particle. Alpha decay occurs most often in massive nuclei that have too large a proton to neutron ratio. An alpha particle, with its two protons and two neutrons, is a very stable configuration of particles. Alpha radiation reduces the ratio of protons to neutrons in the parent nucleus, bringing it to a more stable configuration. Many nuclei more massive than lead decay by this method.
Explanation:
Ofc porcelain crucible is a high efficiency material and It can be used as a test piece, retort, but the most common use is as a smelting vessel which is used in furnaces or fire with direct flame.
Yes :) elements in the central block. Groups 4B–8B, 1B, and 2B, or 4–12) in the periodic table, for example, iron, manganese, chromium, and copper :) hope this helps!