Yes, if the biospecimens are de-identified then the research is no longer considered human subjects research.
Option: C
Explanation:
It is in the norms that in same type of research, both the researchers need to maintain some ethics and rules that if they do same type of experiments and use same materials they should acknowledge the other or take permission before doing that.
Here researcher A is conducting research on emphysema using bio specimen from human subjects and researcher B is doing research on lung cancer. He also need bio specimen. But as it is mentioned in the consent form that specimen is de identified so no problem for researcher B in using same specimen like researcher A.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Without a constitution the country will fall into chaos. They need the constitution helps the country to run smooth.
Answer: Substituting
Explanation:
Substituting is the mechanism through which someone serves as the substitute of other person or thing .Acting on behalf of other's place for completing the function instead is the duty performed by nay substitute.
According to he question,Libby's friend is acting as the substitute in library space to indicate and impart the information about keeping quiet in library before Libby can speak.Libby's friend is serving the function of library guidelines.