The answer would be the 1st choice <span>since the 7th century
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Ans: The basic needs approach to development was endorsed by governments and workers' and employers' organizations from all over the world. Many modern lists emphasize the minimum level of consumption of 'basic needs' of not just food, water, clothing and shelter, but also sanitation, education, and healthcare.
Answer:
producer; concentrated
Explanation:
Tariff and quotas are trade barriers that governments establish to protect national products. Tariffs are taxes imposed on imports and quotas are a limit on the quantity of a product that can be imported. These barriers are established when the government is willing to protect national producers when they are not able to compete with the low prices on the imported products. Also, the benefits of these restrictions are concentrated on the producers but its disadvantages affect all the consumers who have to buy products at a higher price. According to this, the answer is that tariffs and quotas are often imposed when a government is more responsive to producer interests, and the benefits of those trade restrictions are often concentrated.
I would say that it is the third one.
- Affirmative action programs: <u>c. are controversial because they are seen as reverse discrimination</u>.
- One of the possible legal challenges to affirmative action programs is that they violate the <u>equal protection</u> clause of the <u>Fourteenth</u> Amendment. Because this amendment is at play, any affirmative action program that uses race or ethnicity as a basis for decision making is reviewed by the courts using <u>strict</u> scrutiny.
- Because discrimination law is primarily federal, states are not allowed to pass laws that ban affirmative action or protect classes other than those in the federal laws- <u>this is a false statement</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
An affirmative action is a program that uses past discrimination to justify present decisions by giving some sort of consideration to protected status.
Discrimination means treating an individual differently and unfairly because of their race, sex or social status. A discrimination law deals with the incidents of unequal or unfair treatment. People are even discriminated based on disability, genetic makeup and other personal characteristics.
According to <em><u>Fourteenth Amendment</u></em>, the court uses strict analysis to review affirmative action programs.
