Answer:
Cladistic analysis compares the shared and shared derived characteristics of organisms which are thought to be of same ancestral origin.
Explanation:
- The branch of sytematics concerned with inferring phylogeny is termed as cladistics.
- It determines the branching pattern of evolution.
- It decribes the sequence of branching of ancestral lines.
- The basic idea behind cladistics is that the members of a group share common evolutionary history, and are closely related, more so to members of the same group than to other organisms.
Answer – Logos
If in an attempt to inform and
persuade her students not to experiment with illegal drugs, Whitney, a health
teacher explains the health risks of illegal drugs to them, she is using Logos artistic
proof. This is because, typical of logos artistic proof, she is citing facts
and statistics to persuade the students.
Answer:
Gene flow
Explanation:
Gene flow describes the process where genetic information migrates to another population, introducing new alleles into the gene pool and increasing the variation in that population.
Having physical barriers would prevent this exchange of information. For example, two populations separated by a mountain range or body of water would have far less chances to interact and exchange genetic material. This would make it difficult for gene flow to occur.
External fertilization
In this type of fertilization, the female lays numerous eggs and they are fertilized externally by the males that ‘pours’ its sperm on the eggs.
Explanation:
While laying of many eggs gives an increased chance of diversity in the population, many offspring don't make it to maturity due to low parent care. There is, therefore, more wastage of reproductive energy compared to internal fertilization.
On the other hand, in internal fertilization, the egg is fertilized inside of the female and develops into a young organism before it is birthed. Even though there are fewer offspring produced, the more parental care they receive gives them an increased chance of survival. There is also low reproductive energy loss.
Learn More:
For more on reproductive strategies check out;
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