Policies related to setting interest rates, management of money supply, and the buying/selling of treasury bonds are referred collectively as <u>Monetary policy</u>
Monetary policy is primarily involved with the management of interest rates and the total pool of money in circulation and is generally taken out by central banks, such as the U.S. Federal Reserve.
<h3>What is monetary policy and fiscal policy?</h3>
Monetary policy refers to central bank activities that are headed toward influencing the amount of money and credit in an economy. By contrast, fiscal policy guides to the government's decisions about tax and spending. Both monetary and fiscal policies are used to control economic activity over time
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The economic growth in the recruitment letter was demonstrated as a result of industrial production.
<h3>What is economic growth?</h3>
A stable uplift in the economic conditions, in comparison to the previous economic period(s), is regarded as an economic growth. It is driven by many external factors.
In the recruitment letter, it was found that the increase in the industrial productivity led to extreme economic growth in the United States of America.
Hence, the reasons for the economic growth have been aforementioned.
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Answer:
See below.
Explanation:
For a)
The money multiplier or the credit multiplier can be calculated as follows,
Money multiplier = 1 / reserve ratio
Multiplier = 1 / 0.12 = 8.33 times
For b)
For a negative $80 million change by the Fed there will be a total change in the economy of 80 * 8.33 = $666.4 million.
A -80 million change will contract money supply by $666.4 million in the economy.
For c)
This can be calculated by dividing the target by the money multiplier.
So to achieve a change of $500m the Fed will expand the money supply by
= 500 / 8.33 = $60.02m.
Hope that helps.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": to raise competition among firms in the cartel.
Explanation:
A cartel is a group of companies or countries working together to regulate the price of a single product they produce in common. The cartel makes it impossible for a foreign business to enter the market and demand lower prices. Cartels are, in most cases, not helpful to customers. They generate high prices that remain unchanged until consumers find alternative ways to purchase the same items.
Under such a scenario,<em> cartels are unlikely to be formed to generate more competition among the companies that compose them.</em>
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