Answer:
Superantigens produce intense immune responses by stimulating lymphocytes to produce cytokines.
Explanation:
Superantigens are a group of bifunctional proteins that interact with at least two receptors expressed on different cells. The superantigen´s receptors in lymphocyte T is located in the same place where the lymphocyte interacts with a conventional antigen, RCT. The capability of these superantigens to join their receptors in many T cells, shoots a series of processes that conduce to cellular activation, differentiation, proliferation, and great production and release of cytokine.
Superantigens constitute the most potent natural immunostimulators known.
Answer:
H, Z, S, D, J, R, G, A, T, B, E, V, N, K
Explanation:
Those are all dominant alleles
If sodium ions are outside of a cell, they will tend to move into the cell based on both their concentration gradient and the voltage across the membrane (the more negative charge on the inside of the membrane). So cells pump out the extra ions.
This is what my candidate teacher said..
Answer:
A) The evolutionary history of a species.
<em>pls mark as brainlist</em><em>(◕ᴗ◕✿)</em>
~its srishty~✿
