James Cook<span> was a naval captain, navigator and explorer who, in 1770, </span>discovered<span> and charted New Zealand and the Great Barrier Reef of Australia</span>
The Ming Dynasty was established in 1368. It ruled from 1368 - 1644.
D. He looked to the Classical past for truth
While Rousseau did study the past in his pursuit of truth, he looked at man in his natural state (i.e pre-civilization). Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality is his foray into the evolution of man from his natural state into what the man of Rousseau's time. Rousseau described uncivilized man as a "noble savage". Critics argue that Rousseau was idealizing man in an uncivilized state and advocating for a return to this. What he likely meant was that man is naturally moral (driven by the well- balanced instincts of piety and survival) and that it is society that corrupts man. Classical philosophy and art is part of the society that Rousseau criticizes. In his Discourse on the Arts and Sciences he provides the link between the fall of the Roman empire and the peak of the Roman arts as an example of the detrimental effect arts (and that which was celebrated during the classical Greek and Roman periods as the best kind of human activity) has on man's natural sense of decency and morality.
Answer:
Negative punishment
Explanation:
Punishment
This is simply an act or an event that tends to reduce/decrease the behavior that it follows it.
Positive punishment
This is when a behavior is accompanied quickly by the presence of a stimulus that reduces the future occurrence of the said behavior.
Negative punishment
This is commonly known as a response behavior that is accompanied quickly by the removal of a stimulus or a decline in the intensity of the stimulus, that therefore reduces the future occurrence of similar responses under similar conditions.
Punishment often tends to weakens or reduces the probability of a behavior occurring again.
