Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
= 2.34 kPa = 2.34 \times 1000 Pa = 2340 Pa = 0.0231 atm
= (20 + 273) K = 293 K
= 2537.4 kJ/kg = 2537400 J/kg
= ?, = (40 + 273) K = 313 K
According to Clausius-Clapeyron equation,
=
=
= atm
or, = 18846.45 kPa
Thus, we can conclude that the vapor pressure at is 18846.45 kPa.
They both are properties that form the matter which they are today!
Atomic percentages<u>: 68% of copper and 32% of nickel.</u>
How this is calculated?
The given alloy is 100 g ,
m(Cu) = 0,7 · 100 g = 70 g.
m(Ni) = 0,3 · 100 g = 30 g.
n(Cu) = m(Cu) ÷ M(Cu) = 70 g ÷ 63,546 g/mol
n(Cu) = 1,10 mol.
n(Ni) = m(Ni) ÷ M(Ni) = 30 g ÷ 58,71 g/mol
n(Ni) = 0,51 mol
n(Cu) : n(Ni) = 1,10 mol : 0,51 mol
%(Cu) = 1,1 mol ÷ 1,61 mol = 0,68 = 68 %.
Similarly, %(Ni)=32%
What are Cu-Ni alloys?
- Cu-Ni alloys are alloys of copper (base metal with the largest individual content) and nickel with or without other elements, whereby the zinc content may not be more than 1%.
- When other elements are present, nickel has the largest individual content after copper, compared with each other element.
- As with other copper alloys, it is necessary to distinguish between wrought alloys, which are processed to semi-finished products, and cast alloys, from which castings are produced by various casting processes.
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Sucrose will be the most effective. Hence, option D is correct.
<h3>What is sucrose?</h3>
Sucrose is simply the chemical name for sugar, the simple carbohydrate we know and love that is produced naturally in all plants, including fruits, vegetables and even nuts.
When salt or sugar (a solute) is combined with water or ice (a solvent) and is evenly distributed, the freezing point is lowered.
→
Hence, sucrose will be the most effective.
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