<u>Potential energy</u> is the chemical energy stored in the chemical bonds of atoms and molecules.
<h3>What is potential energy?</h3>
Potential energy is the energy stored in the bonds (structural arrangement) of chemical compounds, such as atoms and molecules.
<h3>Characteristics of potential energy</h3>
- The potential energy that a molecule may have is due to the forces of attraction and repulsion with other molecules in its environment.
- An example is glucose, which stores chemical potential energy that the body, through metabolism, transforms into heat energy to maintain body temperature.
Therefore, we can conclude that potential energy is stored in the chemical bonds of molecules.
Learn more about potential energy here: brainly.com/question/12450160
Answer:
Organs of excretion make up the excretory system.
They include the :
kidneys-Blood by-products are filtered out by the kidneys and leave the body in urine form. They are part of the urinary system, which also includes the ureters, bladder, and urethra
large intestine-By-products enter the intestine and leave the body in the form of feces
liver- breaks down harmful substances. It's by-products are excreted into bile or blood.
skin-Sweating eliminates excess water and salts, as well as a small amount of urea, a byproduct of protein catabolism
lungs- oxygen is exchanged for a waste gas called carbon dioxide. Your bloodstream then carries this waste gas back to the lungs where it is removed from the bloodstream and then exhaled
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Forever friend and helper,
Cammie :)
When the ATP converts to ADP, the ATP is said to be spent. he molecule is used like a battery within cells and allows the consumption of one of its phosphorous molecules.The energy currency used by all cells from bacteria to man is adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Answer:
Y is probably excitatory and Z is probably inhibitory
Explanation:
- Two neurons communicate with each other generally by releasing neurotransmitters.
- The neuron which releases the neurotransmitter is termed as presynaptic neuron and the neuron to which the neurotransmitter binds to exert its effects is called as postsynaptic neuron.
- Based on the nature of the neurotransmitter released, the presynaptic neurons can either be inhibitory or excitatory in nature.
- The change in the membrane potential of the postsynaptic neurons depends on the total sum of inputs coming from different pre synaptic neurons at a given time.
- From the given situation, the stimulation by X alone is causing deploarization of 0.5 mV which shows that it is causing excitation, and since depolarization is increasing when X and Y are stimulaneously stimulated Y is also excitatory in nature. However the depolarisation is not occurring when X and Z are stimualted together and hence, Z is probably inhibitory in nature.
