6) humans
7) bacteria
8) caterpillars & rabbits
9) trout, and predators
10) It can be overfeeded , and everybody will die sooner or later
Answer:
Letter <u>A</u> indicates the <u>epidermis</u>, which is the outer layer of the root.
Explanation:
The internal structure of the eudicot root consists of <em>three concentrical layers</em>: The <u>epidermis</u><u>,</u> the cortex, and the central vascular cylinder.
The epidermis is the outer layer of the root. It <em>covers the totality of the root surface</em>, <em>absorbs water</em> and <em>minerals from the soil,</em> and <em>protects the internal tissues</em>.
The <em>cortex</em> occupies a big part of the root and its <em>located under the epidermis</em>. The <em>most internal cell layer</em> of the cortex is called <em>endodermis</em>.
The <em>vascular cylinder</em> is composed of <em>vascular tissues</em> -the xylem and the phloem- that is <em>surrounded by</em> one or more cell layers called <em>pericycle</em>. The xylem looks like a <em>cross of big cells</em> in the center, and the phloem occupies the spaces between the pericycle and the xylem.
Answer: These may be:
- physical defenses (1st line)
- chemical defenses (2nd line)
Explanation:
Plants employ several methods in order to defend themselves from pathogens. These may be physical defenses or chemical ones. Several have adaptations to their surfaces that prevent the entry of pathogens, called physical barriers such as
- thick waxy cuticles
- thorns, which are modified plant branches
- spines, which are modified plant leaves
- gall production at infected sites to prevent pathogenic spread
Chemical defenses include the production or secretion of:
- defensins
- antimicrobials such as tannins or resins
- gum at areas facing pathogenic attacks
Answer:
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), is an energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes. When energy is needed by the cell, it is converted from storage molecules into ATP.
