Answer:
A: A tool for showing possible alleles of offspring in a test cross
Explanation:
Punnet squares use the alleles of the parents to find possible alleles of their offspring.
As a source of Cellular respiration .......
Answer:
b. 100nm
Explanation:
The correct answer to the given question is 100nm. Low level of oxygen is observed when active fibers are at a distance of 50m or more than 50m from the perfused capillary, this is why the correct answer to the given question is 100nm, which is the option b. in the given question.
Answer:
A mutation in Ras protein which will cause hyperactivity will eventually lead to cancer.
Explanation:
Ras protein was first discovered in Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) and it is a proto-oncogene product. In normal conditions, it plays an important role in cellular signalling but in case of gain of function/hyperactivity it gets converted into cellular oncogene. In several types of cancers a point mutation has been reported in Ras protein.
Just like G protein, it is also a GTPase switch protein but unlike G protein which is trimeric, it is monomeric. In the plasma membrane, it is attached with the help of lipids like prenyl or palmitoyl groups. During signal transduction pathway when it gets activated, it downstream activates MAPK pathway and causes gene expression but when it gets hyperactivated it causes over expression of genes leading to cancer.
