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Fofino [41]
3 years ago
6

How did Galileo's ideas change the way Europeans looked at the universe? (One paragraph long)

History
1 answer:
ladessa [460]3 years ago
5 0

<em>People thought that the earth was the center of the universe and everything revolved around it, but people like Galileo disproved this and changed the way people understood the universe and were the ones to say the earth revolves around the sun. He also showed the planets revolve around the sun-or a new way of thinking. But when Galileo was trying to make people see the universe a different way Galileo has now finally discovered evidence to support Copernicus’ heliocentric theory when he observed four moons in orbit around Jupiter. Galileo confirmed Copernicus's theories on the universe by noting that the Earth did indeed revolve around the Sun and not the other way around as was thought at the time. With this, he opposed the church dogma at the time. </em>

<em>- Yaoii</em>

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In the seventeenth century, an age of absolutism as the church and nation states began to consolidate their power, patronage became monopolized. The papacy used Gian Lorenzo Bernini to produce grand statements in his Vatican architecture and sculpture that by their splendor and scale affirmed the truth of the Roman Catholic faith. In Rome the Jesuits and other religious orders engaged Francesco Borromini, Pietro da Cortona, and Giovanni Battista Gaulli for large projects that expressed the confidence and expansive optimism of their patrons.

For example, Pope Julius II brought the role of the Church in commissioning art to its height. Some of the most important works of art and architecture in the history of art happened under Julius II' patronage. They are:

  • The design of the New St. Peter's Basilica. This was executed by Donato Bramante.This Italian Architect was born as Donato di Pascuccio d'Antonio and also known as Bramante Lazzari. He introduced Renaissance architecture to Milan and the High Renaissance style to Rome, where his plan for St. Peter's Basilica formed the basis of design executed by Michelangelo
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For the noble and wealthy merchant-banker <em>popolo grosso</em> families, artistic patronage was a means of achieving and maintaining social status and political power in a society where there was a strict social hierarchy. In Florence, the economic prosperity of the city had enabled the merchant-banker families like the Medici to control the government.

These newcomers were very eager to demonstrate that they belonged as a ruling class in a world of kings, princes, and popes. One way to do this was to demonstrate appreciation for the finer things in life like music, art, sculpture, and literature.

The Medici, for instance, spent huge sums commissioning paintings and sculpture for the privacy of their own palace in Florence.

Cheers!

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