Answer:
6 moles of electrons
Explanation:
Let us consider the species NO3− and ClO−. The NO3− is oxidized to NO the oxidation number of nitrogen is decreased from +5 to +2.
The oxidation number of chlorine is increased from +1 to +3. This implies that six electrons were transferred in the balanced reaction equation shown in the question. Hence the answer.
Atomic Number of Lithium is 3, so it has 3 electrons in its neutral state. Also, Li₂ will have 6 electrons. But the chemical formula we are given has a negative charge on it (i.e Li₂⁻) so there is an additional electron (RED) present on this compound. So, the total number of electrons are 7. The
MOT diagram for this compound is shown below. According to diagram we are having 4 electrons in Bonding Molecular Orbitals (
BMO) and 3 electrons in Anti-Bonding Molecular Orbitals (
ABMO). Bond Order is calculated as,
Bond Order = (# of e⁻s in BMO - # of e⁻s in ABMO) ÷ 2
Bond Order = (4 - 3) ÷ 2
Bond Order = 1 ÷ 2
Or,
Bond Order = 1/2Or,
Bond Order = 0.5
Answer:
392g sulfuric acid are produced
Explanation:
Based on the balanced equation:
2HCl + Na2SO4 → 2NaCl + H2SO4
<em>2 moles of HCl produce 1 mole of sulfuric acid</em>
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To solve the problem we need to find the moles of sulfuric acid produced based on the chemical equation. Then, using its molar mass -<em>Molar mass H2SO4 = 98g/mol- </em>we can find the mass of sulfuric acid produced:
<em>Moles sulfuric acid:</em>
8mol HCl * (1mol H2SO4 / 2mol HCl) = 4 mol H2SO4
<em>Mass sulfuric acid:</em>
4mol H2SO4 * (98g / mol) =
392g sulfuric acid are produced
Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
In a substance, the total energy of its molecular motion is known as heat. Whereas when we measure the average energy of molecular motion of a substance then it is known as temperature.
So, any increase or decrease in temperature will lead to change in heat of a substance.
When one mole of a substance is burned then the amount of energy released in the form of heat is known as heat of combustion.
Relation between heat and temperature is as follows.
q = 
Thus, we can conclude that to measure the enthalpy of combustion it cannot be measured, only calculated using the equation; q =
.