1) Formulas:
a) mole fraction of component 1, X1
X1 = number of moles of compoent 1 / total number of moles
b) Molar mass = number grams / number of moles => number of moles = number of grams / molar mass
2) Application
Number of moles of CaI2 = 0.400
Molar mass of water = 18.0 g/mol
Number of moles of water: 850.0 g / 18.0 g/mol = 47.22 mol
Total number of moles = 0.400 + 47.22 =47.62
Molar fraction of CaI2 = 0.400 / 47.62 = 0.00840
Answer:
Cl
Explanation:
cl has mass number 35 and its atomic number is 17 so number of proton =atomic number 17 and number of neutron is =mass number -number of proton =35-17 =18
Answer:
C. Its oxidation number increases.
Explanation:
- <em><u>Oxidation is defined as the loss of electrons by an atom while reduction is the gain of electrons by an atom</u></em>.
- Atoms of elements have an oxidation number of Zero in their elemental state.
- When an atom looses electrons it undergoes oxidation and its oxidation number increases.
- For example, <em><u>an atom of sodium (Na) at its elemental state has an oxidation number of 0. When the sodium atom looses an electrons it becomes a cation, Na+, with an oxidation number of +1 , the loss of electron shows an increase in oxidation number from 0 to +1.</u></em>
Answer is: <span>the molarity of the diluted solution 0,043 M.
</span>V(NaOH) = 75 mL ÷ 1000 mL/L = 0,075 L.
c(NaOH) = 0,315 M = 0,315 mol/L.
n(NaOH) = c(NaOH) · V(NaOH).
n(NaOH) = 0,075 L · 0,315 mol/L.
n(NaOH) = 0,023625 mol.
V(solution) = 0,475 L + 0,75 L.
c(solution) = 0,023625 mol ÷ 0,550 L.
c(solution) = 0,043 mol/L.
Answer:
[H⁺] = 1.0 x 10⁻¹² M.
Explanation:
∵ [H⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴.
[OH⁻] = 1 x 10⁻² mol/L.
∴ [H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴/[OH⁻] = (10⁻¹⁴)/(1 x 10⁻² mol/L) = 1.0 x 10⁻¹² M.
∵ pH = - log[H⁺] = - log(1.0 x 10⁻¹² M) = 12.0.
∴ The solution is basic, since pH id higher than 7 and also the [OH⁻] > [H⁺].
I think- IDK
